The product space of connected spaces is connected.

Proof

It is sufficient for the proof to consider two connected spaces \(X\) and \(Y\). Suppose \(U\) and \(V\) disconnect \(X\times Y\) and assume \(U\) is non-empty, i.e. there is a point \((x_0,y_0)\in U\).

Since \(Y\) is connected and \(\{x_0\}\times Y\subseteq U\cup V\) this lemma implies that \(\{x_0\}\times Y\subseteq U\), i.e. \((x_0,y)\in U\) for every \(y\in Y\). With the same argument \(X\times \{y\}\subseteq U\) for every \(y\in Y\). Finally, \(\cup_{y\in Y} X\times \{y\}=X\times Y\subseteq U\). Therefore, \(X\times Y\) is connected.

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