Let \((U,\varphi)\) be a local chart on a smooth manifold \(M\). Then
\begin{equation*} p\mapsto \frac{\partial }{\partial x^i}\bigg|_p \end{equation*}is a vector field on \(M\). It is called \(i\)-th coordinate vector field, and we abbreviate it by \(\partial_i\).
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Remark
- At every point the dual basis of the coordinate vector field is the coordinate covector field .