\[ \newcommand{\d}{\mathrm{d}} \newcommand{\e}{\mathrm{e}} \newcommand{\i}{\mathrm{i}} \]

Let \((U,\varphi)\) be a local chart on a manifold \(M\). Then

\begin{equation*} p\mapsto dx^i{|}_p \end{equation*}

is a covector field on \(M\), where \(dx^i\) denotes the differential of the coordinate map . It is called \(i\)-th coordinate covector field.

Remark