Let \(F\colon M\to N\) be smooth. Then the pullback \(F^*\) is defined by

\begin{equation*} (F^*\omega)_p(v)=\omega_{F(p)}(dF_pv). \end{equation*}
Remark
  • If \(\omega\) is smooth so also \(F^*\omega\).
  • Note, that compared to the pushforward no further assumptions on \(F\) is needed.
  • indeed, the pullback is also well defined for non smooth covector fields

Special Cases Link to heading

Properties Link to heading

See also Link to heading